Shortenings and abbreviations are widely used in English. They help to simplify the language and save our time. But at the same time if you don't catch the right meaning, you have got some difficulties with communication. So let's focus on English shortenings and abbreviations today.
An abbreviation (from Latin brevis, meaning short) is a shortened form of a word or phrase. It consists of a group of letters taken from the word or phrase. For example, the word abbreviation can itself be represented by the abbreviation abbr., abbrv. or abbrev (the information was taken from Wikipedia)
The first abbreviations were taken from Latin:
e.g. - for example (Latin exampli gratia)
a.m.- in the morning (ante meridiem)
p.m.-in the afternoon (post meridiem)
i.e.-that is (id est)
etc - and other things (et cetera)
The first list of abbreviations "Modus Legendi Abbreviature" was created in 1475. It consisted of 38 (!) pages. We can find 'gle - general' there.
In 1641 an abbreviation 'cit -citizen' appeared. In 1660 'miss-mistress' appeared.
In 1837 Charles Dickens used the abbreviations P.V.P. - Perpetual Vice- President, M.P.C.- Member Pickwick Club, G.C. - General Chairman in his "Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club".
O.K.- okey (Oll Korrect, a jokey misspelling "All Correct") and N.Y.- New York , co-ed -cooperative education, gym - gymnasium, fan -fanatic.
But the most used abbreviations have appeared in 1991 due to the World Wide Web. We use a lot of shortenings and abbreviations while chatting on-line or texting. It's so called DIGISPEAK.
And here is the list of these abbreviations:
Shortening
|
Meaning
|
AFAIK
|
As far as I know
|
ADR
|
Address
|
AFAIC
|
As far as I’m concerned
|
AFK
|
Away from keyboard
|
A/S/L
|
Age/sex/location
|
ATM
|
At the moment
|
AWGTHTGTTA
|
Are we going to have
to go through this again
|
AYT
|
Are you there
|
BBL
|
Be back later
|
BD
|
Big deal
|
BF
|
Best friend/boyfriend
|
BFN
|
Bye for now
|
BRB
|
Be right back
|
BTDT
|
Been there, done
that
|
BTW
|
By the way
|
BZ
|
Busy
|
CUL
|
See you later
|
CYO
|
See you on-line
|
DETI
|
Don’t even think it
|
DIKY
|
Do I know you?
|
DQMOT
|
Don’t quote me on
this
|
EBCAK
|
Error between chair and keyboard.
|
EBKAC
|
Error between keyboard and chair.
|
F2F
|
Face to face
|
FOAF
|
Friend of a friend
|
FWIW
|
For what it’s worth
|
FYI
|
For your information
|
GAL
|
Get a life
|
GF
|
Girlfriend
|
GD&R
|
Grinning, ducking
and running
|
GMTA
|
Great minds think
alike
|
HB
|
Hurry back
|
HHOK
|
Ha,ha, only kidding
|
IANAL I
|
I am not a lawyer
|
IAW
|
In accordance with
|
IMCO
|
In my considered opinion
|
IMHO
|
In my humble opinion
|
IMO
|
In my opinion
|
IOW
|
In other words
|
JK
|
Just kidding
|
JAS
|
Just a second
|
JOOTT
|
Just one of those
things
|
KISS
|
Keep it simple,
stupid
|
KIT
|
Keep in touch
|
OK
|
Okey
|
LMAO
|
Laughing my ass off
|
LOL
|
Laughing out
loud/lots of love/lots of luck
|
LYLAS
|
Love you like a
sister
|
MYOB
|
Mind your own
business
|
MWA
|
Kiss (the sound of ‘mwa’)
|
N2M
|
Not too much
|
NIH
|
Not invented here
|
NM
|
Never mind
|
OIC
|
Oh, I see
|
OAO
|
Over and out
|
OTOH
|
On the other hand
|
OTP
|
On the phone
|
PAL
|
Parents are
listening
|
PEBCAK
|
Problem exists between chair and keyboard.
|
PEBKAC
|
Problem exists between keyboard and chair
|
PIR
|
Parents in room
|
PLBCAK
|
Problem lies between chair and keyboard
|
PLBKAC
|
Problem lies between keyboard and chair
|
PMJI
|
Pardon my jumping in
|
PTG&LI
|
Playing the game and
loving it
|
RL
|
Real life
|
ROFL
|
Rolling on the floor
laughing
|
STFU
|
Shut the f***up!
|
SUP
|
What’s up?
|
TANSTAAFL
|
There ain't no such thing as a free lunch
|
TIA
|
Thanks in advance
|
TTFN
|
Ta,ta for
now(=goodbye)
|
TTT
|
Thought that too
|
TTYL
|
Talk to you later
|
TU
|
Thank you
|
TY
|
Thank you
|
WFM
|
Works for me
|
YT
|
You there?
|
YW
|
You’re welcome
|
sis – sister
doc – doctor
telly – television
phone – telephone
plane – airplane
vator – elevator
zine – magazine
specs – spectacles
fridge – refrigeration
flu – influenza
comfy – comfortable
imposs – impossible
mizzy — miserable
telly – television
phone – telephone
plane – airplane
vator – elevator
zine – magazine
specs – spectacles
fridge – refrigeration
flu – influenza
comfy – comfortable
imposs – impossible
mizzy — miserable
I also remember the abbreviation DUFF proposed by a famous young writer Kody Keplinger
As you can see people have invented a new language and they understand one another pretty good
I hope so:)
Ok, BFN, CUL;)
PS: If you know another abbreviations, please write them in comments.It'll be nice to learn something new.
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